A Guide to Book Sizing
A Guide to Book Sizing & Formats
A book's format refers to the shape and dimensions of the physical book. When browsing bookseller catalogs and listings on the Internet, the terms and abbreviations used to describe book sizes (8vo, 12mo, folio, quarto, etc.) can seem confusing at first, but this page will help define a super octavo from a royal octavo.
Essentially these terms are simply an explanation of the book's evolution from single sheets of paper into a completed book with printed pages. Each term defines how many times the initial piece of paper was folded to become pages.
To make life even simpler, remember:
- Folio is a large upright-shaped book
- Octavo is a small upright-shaped book
- Quarto is in-between the two and mostly square-shaped
Fold Symbol | Name | Outside height (inches) |
---|---|---|
- | miniature | Less than 2" x 1.5" |
64mo | sexagesimo-quarto | 2 x 3 |
48mo | quadragesimo-octavo | 2.5 x 4 |
32mo | tricesimo-secondo | 3.5 x 5.5 |
18mo | octodecimo | 4 x 6.5 |
16mo | sextodecimo | 5 x 7.5 |
12mo | duodecimo | 5 x 7.375 |
12mo (large) | duodecimo | 5.5 x 7.5 |
8vo | crown octavo | 6 x 9 |
8vo | octavo | 6 x 9 |
8vo | medium octavo | 6.125 x 9.25 |
8vo | royal octavo | 6.5 x 10 |
8vo | super octavo | 7 x 11 |
8vo | imperial octavo | 8.25 x 11.5 |
4to | quarto | 9.5 x 12 |
fo. | folio | 12 x 19 |
fo. | elephant folio | 23" to 25" |
fo. | atlas folio | 25" to 50" |
fo. | double elephant folio | 50" + |
Courtesy of AbeBooks - Guide to Book Formats