A Guide to Book Sizing

A Guide to Book Sizing & Formats

A book's format refers to the shape and dimensions of the physical book. When browsing bookseller catalogs and listings on the Internet, the terms and abbreviations used to describe book sizes (8vo, 12mo, folio, quarto, etc.) can seem confusing at first, but this page will help define a super octavo from a royal octavo.

Essentially these terms are simply an explanation of the book's evolution from single sheets of paper into a completed book with printed pages. Each term defines how many times the initial piece of paper was folded to become pages.

To make life even simpler, remember:

  • Folio is a large upright-shaped book
  • Octavo is a small upright-shaped book
  • Quarto is in-between the two and mostly square-shaped
Fold Symbol Name Outside height (inches)
- miniature Less than 2" x 1.5"
64mo sexagesimo-quarto 2 x 3
48mo quadragesimo-octavo 2.5 x 4
32mo tricesimo-secondo 3.5 x 5.5
18mo octodecimo 4 x 6.5
16mo sextodecimo 5 x 7.5
12mo duodecimo 5 x 7.375
12mo (large) duodecimo 5.5 x 7.5
8vo crown octavo 6 x 9
8vo octavo 6 x 9
8vo medium octavo 6.125 x 9.25
8vo royal octavo 6.5 x 10
8vo super octavo 7 x 11
8vo imperial octavo 8.25 x 11.5
4to quarto 9.5 x 12
fo. folio 12 x 19
fo. elephant folio 23" to 25"
fo. atlas folio 25" to 50"
fo. double elephant folio 50" +

Courtesy of AbeBooks - Guide to Book Formats